The Organizational Tension of Othering     

Betsy Wackernagel Bach 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2005,33(3):258-268

In this paper narratives submitted to this issue are reviewed and critiqued using the feminist lenses of othering and organizational irrationality. Four emergent themes in the narratives are identified and discussed, with the themes and the feminist critique of them used to provide a set of recommendations for developing researcher-IRB working relationships.  相似文献   

Organizational Power and the Institutional Review Board     

Debbie S. Dougherty  Michael W. Kramer 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2005,33(3):277-284

In this essay, we respond to the narratives and essays in this issue by examining organizational power issues related to researchers and institutional research boards (IRBs). Rather than taking a singular perspective on power, we use multiple perspectives and suggest that the cumulative analyses provide the best understanding of IRBs and organizational power.  相似文献   

Power Struggles,Regulation and Responsibility     

Sian Barber 《Media History》2018,24(1):99-114

This article explores the relationship between the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) and government during the implementation of the Video Recordings Act (VRA). It considers the public Parliamentary debates about the VRA, and places them alongside private correspondence between the Home Office and the BBFC, and internal BBFC material from the recently catalogued James Ferman papers held at the BFI. As well as exploring the introduction of the VRA, this article also aims to briefly consider its implications for the BBFC, how they set about interpreting and implementing its stringent recommendations and how this impacted upon the organisational working practices of the Board. While the VRA was without doubt one of the most significant pieces of legislation within the history of film regulation in Britain, the time is ripe for its reappraisal and with it a re-evaluation of the role played by the BBFC in securing statutory regulatory powers.  相似文献   

唐代进士入仕的主要途径及特点   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞钢 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,32(6):94-102

唐代举子进士及第后，只是获取了入仕前的一种身份。若要得到官资，必须先通过关试，再由吏部铨选、制举、吏部科目选以及使府辟署等途径入仕。吏部铨选为通常仕进之路，制举和吏部科目选为快速仕进之道，使府辟署为回旋仕进之途。多种渠道选拔人才是唐代选官体制的基本特点，修业奋进跻身官场是唐代进士及第者的普遍心态，由此散发出的文化气息，影响着有唐一代的社会生活。  相似文献   

明兵部右侍郎郑汝璧述略     

郑春奎  王达钦 《丽水学院学报》2007,29(3):28-30,49

明朝郑汝璧登进士后,任官近四十年,最后升至兵部右侍郎,为国为民鞠躬尽瘁.全文从名起京师、仙山日月、威震塞外、巡抚山东及总督宣大五部分略述了郑汝璧一生的主要事迹.  相似文献   

美、日大学董事会的特点及对我国的启示     

董泽宇 《外国教育研究》2011,(9):50-54

在发达国家高等教育体系中,董事会制度是大学治理结构的中心环节,在筹集办学经费、选拔校长、监督裁决和沟通外界社会等方面扮演着关键角色,为大学的发展提供了强大动力。美国和日本的大学董事会在职责、成员构成、组织结构和运行机制等方面存在较大差异。以美、日两国为代表的大学董事会制度在一定程度上可以纠正我国高校行政化倾向。  相似文献   

The oxygen-conserving potential of the diving response: A kinetic-based analysis     

Guillaume Costalat  Jeremy Coquart  Ingrid Castres  Fabrice Joulia  Olivier Sirost  Eric Clua 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(7):678-687

We investigated the oxygen-conserving potential of the human diving response by comparing trained breath-hold divers (BHDs) to non-divers (NDs) during simulated dynamic breath-holding (BH). Changes in haemodynamics [heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO)] and peripheral muscle oxygenation [oxyhaemoglobin ([HbO₂]), deoxyhaemoglobin ([HHb]), total haemoglobin ([tHb]), tissue saturation index (TSI)] and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) were continuously recorded during simulated dynamic BH. BHDs showed a breaking point in HR kinetics at mid-BH immediately preceding a more pronounced drop in HR (?0.86 bpm.%^?1) while HR kinetics in NDs steadily decreased throughout BH (?0.47 bpm.%^?1). By contrast, SV remained unchanged during BH in both groups (all P > 0.05). Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) results (mean ± SD) expressed as percentage changes from the initial values showed a lower [HHb] increase for BHDs than for NDs at the cessation of BH (+24.0 ± 10.1 vs. +39.2 ± 9.6%, respectively; P < 0.05). As a result, BHDs showed a [tHb] drop that NDs did not at the end of BH (?7.3 ± 3.2 vs. ?3.0 ± 4.7%, respectively; P < 0.05). The most striking finding of the present study was that BHDs presented an increase in oxygen-conserving efficiency due to substantial shifts in both cardiac and peripheral haemodynamics during simulated BH. In addition, the kinetic-based approach we used provides further credence to the concept of an “oxygen-conserving breaking point” in the human diving response.  相似文献   

跳水常见损伤防治研究     

唐玉成 《福建体育科技》2010,29(6):43-46

跳水是我国的传统优势项目,同时也属于高危运动项目,从高空中跳下存在各种安全隐患,导致跳水运动员受伤概率较高。伤病是导致我国运动员提前退役的主要原因,也是我国跳水训练是否科学最具争议的因素之一。研究从训练学角度入手,采用文献研究法和调查法,收集统计跳水受伤的部位和特征,分析受伤的训练学原因,探讨防治跳水运动损伤的措施和手段,以期为我国跳水训练提供参考和帮助。  相似文献   

2005年第十一届世界游泳锦标赛跳水比赛评析     

张其东  赵强 《山西师大体育学院学报》2005,20(Z1):104-107

通过对2005年第11届世界游泳锦标赛的跳水成绩进行对比分析研究,探索世界跳水发展趋势和世界跳水实力格局,为备战2008年奥运会提供理论参考。我国跳水运动仍然具有较大的优势,但前景不容乐观,有些项目的优势正在丧失,部分项目缺乏领军人物。我们必须认真研究跳水运动技术的发展趋势,提高科学化训练水平、强化心理素质和提高运动技术水平,才能继续保持我们的优势。  相似文献   

三米跳板跳水空中技术动作的三维运动学分析方法     

郝卫亚  艾康伟  王智  苑廷刚 《首都体育学院学报》2005,17(3):63-65

旨在建立适合三米跳板跳水空中动作的三维运动学分析方法。方法:用安装于笔记本电脑的运动采集软件及其相连接的两台DV摄像机同步采集三米跳板跳水空中动作。用三维标定框架置于跳板上进行标定拍摄。用SIMIomotion运动录像分析系统解析空中动作。用前述方法考察杆状物体在3×2×7m空间范围运动时所解析获得长度的误差。结果:解析获得运动员头部、颈、腕关节、肘关节、肩关节、躯干中心点、髋关节、膝关节、踝关节、跳板等关键点的三维位移和速度。同时获得运动员质心的位移和速度,腾空时间,起跳角度等关键技术指标。误差分析表明,本方法最大误差小于3%。结论:本研究建立了三米跳板跳水三维运动学分析的有效方法。  相似文献